#3 COVID: One year on

-Podcast Link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/features/6-minute-english/ep-210225

-Vocabulary: 

  1) Pandemic  (疾病)大規模流行的,廣泛蔓延的  adj.

      (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants

      ■ In some parts of the world malaria is still pandemic.

          在世界上一些地區瘧疾仍在廣泛流行。

  2) Take hold  變強;確立地位  

      to become strong; to be established

      ■ The economic recovery is just beginning to take hold now.

          經濟復甦的趨勢剛剛開始穩定下來。

   3) Wimpy  虛弱的,懦弱的  adj.

        not strong, brave, or confident

       ■ I'm far too wimpy to go rock climbing.

          我太虛弱,無法去攀岩。

   4) Sheer  完全的,徹底的  adj.

        used to emphasize how very great, important, or powerful a quality or feeling is; nothing except

       ■ The suggestion is sheer nonsense.

           這個建議純粹是胡言亂語。

   5) Kicks in  開始見效;起作用  v.

       to start to have an effect or to happen

       ■ It takes half an hour for the medication to kick in.

          藥片的藥力在半小時後開始顯現。

   6) Genome  基因組,染色體組  n.

       the complete set of genetic material of a human, animal, plant, or other living thing

       ■ Your genome helps determine what a person will look like.

          你的染色體會決定你的長相。

    7) Outbreak  (尤指疾病、危險或不快之事的)發作,暴發,突然發生  n.

       a time when something suddenly begins, especially a disease or something else dangerous or unpleasant

       ■ Last weekend saw further thundery outbreaks.

          上週末仍然雷聲不斷。

     8) Lockdown  (建築或地區)因緊急情況而被封鎖了  n.

         a situation in which people are not allowed to enter or leave a building or area freely because of an emergency

        ■ The Secret Service is imposing a virtual lockdown on the city.

           特勤局實質上把整個城市都封鎖了。

      9) Vaccine  疫苗  n.

          a substance containing a virus or bacterium in a form that is not harmful, given to a person or animal to prevent them from getting the disease that the virus or bacterium causes

          ■ This vaccine protects against some kinds of the bacteria.

             這種疫苗能抵抗這些細菌中的某幾種。

     10) Recap  扼要重述;摘要說明  v.

           to repeat the main points of an explanation or description

           ■ Finally, the teacher recapped the main points of the lesson.

              最後老師又概括了一下這一課的重點。

   











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